What does a ‘carbon footprint declaration’ mean in practice?
The declaration must include, among other things:
- The battery’s CO₂ footprint (kg CO₂eq per kWh) across the entire life cycle
- Calculated using the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method
- Broken down by life-cycle phase (raw materials, production, distribution, end-of-life)
- Verified by a notified body
- Will later form part of the digital battery passport (QR code)
The requirement for a carbon footprint declaration does not apply to all batteries – only certain categories – and the requirements are phased in gradually from 2025 to 2030 under the EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Article 7.
Below is an overview (for which batteries and when), formulated with a focus on practical application.
When Does the Requirement Apply?
| Battery Category |
Deadline |
| EV batteries |
18 February 2025 |
| Industrial batteries >2 kWh (without external storage) |
18 February 2026 |
| LMT batteries |
18 August 2028 |
| Industrial batteries with external storage |
18 August 2030 |
NB: The dates always apply at the latest 12 or 18 months after the relevant delegated/implementing acts enter into force – whichever comes later.
Note: Batteriretur Member Services must obtain the declaration from members – as part of the extended Producer Responsibility.